How Spain Became History’s Greatest International Team
Winning Euro 2012 made Spain the first country to win three consecutive major tournaments. One can quibble whether they are the best of all time, but they are the most accomplished. How did a middling team at Germany 2006 evolve into such a juggernaut? A confluence of factors.
Coaching is important, but not that important. Vicente del Bosque has won multiple Champions Leagues, the World Cup and the European Championship. He’s obviously a great coach. Spain also won Euro 2008, however, with Luis Aragones. His most notable accomplishment was getting caught on camera referring to Thierry Henry as “that black shit.” Coaches have very little time to instill systems. Some have a great impact, but virtually anyone can ride a vein of fortune. Raymond Domenech was missed penalty away from winning the World Cup with France.
Spain have not relied on a specific tactic. Sure they have always played a game rooted in ball control and passing, but the player spacing has shifted tournament to tournament. The Spanish played a far more direct 4-4-2 at Euro 2008, shifted to a more defensively sound 4-2-3-1 in South Africa and played a ponderous 4-6-0 (or 4-1-2-3) with Cesc Fabregas a false nine forward.
So, if not coaching or tactics? Well, first, Spain had a “golden generation” of players come of age at approximately the same time in Euro 2008. Their collective transfer value now was worth 43 percent more than the next highest, Germany. Those players were just establishing themselves in the national team in 2006. By 2008, they were ready to take over.
The 2008 squad included Xavi (28), Fernando Torres (24), Andres Iniesta (24), Xabi Alonso (26), David Villa (26), Iker Casillas (27), David SIlva (22), Sergio Ramos (22), Santi Cazorla (23) and Cesc Fabregas (21). Pique and Pedro, both 21, had not quite made the squad yet. They were loaded with the best collection of talented young players in the world just starting to hit their prime. Four years later, most of them have at least one, if not two tournaments left in them.
Enhancing the golden generation’s talent has been Spain’s incredible level of continuity. International soccer is different from the club game. Players just in from different clubs, countries and leagues, have a couple matches and training sessions and then disappear again. Implementing strategies with limited time is hard. Any higher level cohesion can be a decisive advantage. That’s what Spain have with their spine of Barcelona players.
Pique, Puyol, Busquets, Iniesta, Xavi, Fabregas and Pedro are all Barcelona players and, for the most part, Barcelona academy players. Fabregas spent some time in a similar system at Arsenal. Pique spent a spell at Manchester United before returning. They have played hundreds of matches together, often dating back to their early teen years in the youth academy. That sixth sense Xavi and Iniesta with each other is anticipation cultivated through extensive interaction.
Spain take this a step further. They have modeled their philosophy, ball control and slick passing, around Barcelona. Barca have played that way since those players have been at the club. Basically, you have supremely gifted players, playing a system they know well with players who have been playing together since they were kids. Even the non-Barcelona players have been with the team for 2-3 tournament and qualifying runs and fit in seamlessly. Spain is the closest thing to an elite club side International soccer can offer.
They also have had the other component a great international run requires, luck. They have been remarkably healthy entering and during tournaments. Their couple injuries at Euro 2012, Puyol and Villa, was their worst stretch of the three. They won both shootouts they played in, against Italy in 2008 and against Portugal in 2012. They edged out four 1-0 wins in the 2010 knockout stages that could have gone a different direction.
Spain had the seeds of a brilliant team, and developed them about as well as can be asked. They haven’t always outplayed teams as much as credited, but they have always been the most poised, the most prepared and the most adept at taking their opportunities. They have won three-straight international tournaments and, scarily for everyone else, should return most of the same cast for 2014.
[Photo via Getty]

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7 Responses to “How Spain Became History’s Greatest International Team”
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July 2nd, 2012 at 8:01 PM
It’s also worth mentioning, as far as luck is concerned, that some of the other major countries have drastically declined in quality. It would’ve been interesting to see Spain against the French, Italian, and Brazilian teams from the early-mid 2000s, because during this four year run you can’t really claim that they’ve beaten any great, memorable teams en route to their trophies.
They were also slightly fortunate to avoid playing the other major pre-tournament favorites in both this Euro and the World Cup. Brazil ’10 was the kind of physical, organized team that Barcelona sometimes struggles against, while Germany this year was the team best endowed with talent and depth to give them a challenge in the final.
July 2nd, 2012 at 8:17 PM
Talk to me when they win a Confederations Cup.
July 2nd, 2012 at 9:02 PM
Two things: in between Euro 08 and World Cup 10 was Confed Cup 09, which Spain lost to…USA!
And secondly, as great as this Spain team is, it still comes behind the Brazil team of the late 60s-early 70s. Pele, Tostao, Garrincha, Carlos Alberto, Jairzinho, Zito, etc. Not only were they winners, they won with aplomb and grace. They’re the very reason soccer is “the beautiful game” and why that yellow kit is known around the world.
July 2nd, 2012 at 9:13 PM
The Hungarian teams of the 50′s, the Brazilian teams of the 60′s and 70′s and the Dutch of the 70′s would murder this Spanish team. Maybe the French of 98/2000 too.
The Spanish are benefitting from no Brazilian superstar, the best player in the game doesn’t play in the Euro’s, and the second best plays with no support players around him at this level (and still made the semi’s).
July 3rd, 2012 at 9:59 AM
Just because certain countries were winning by sizable margins in the 50′s and 60′s doesn’t mean they would translate to this era. There were fewer quality sides back then, and international tournaments were much smaller. And modern fitness training, diets, etc. are so much more advanced that Spain would likely run those other sides off the pitch over 90 minutes.
It’s like comparing the current Miami Heat to the Russell-era Celtics. Makes no sense.
July 3rd, 2012 at 1:09 PM
Good read. Do other countries’ National teams try to emulate the way their better club teams play, assuming there’s a decent amount of national players, like Germany plays a system like Bayern, etc? Or is there usually too huge of a difference for that to be a realistic option?
Read ‘Barca’ by Graham Hunter this spring, which was pretty much just a longer version of this post, but really well done. It’s amazing how long some of those players have played with each other.
July 3rd, 2012 at 8:29 PM
This may continue as Spain are the current European champions at the U-21 & U-19 levels too.