Comparing the NBA Draft to the NFL Draft
The NBA Draft is coming up this week, and we get to talk about who is in the lottery picks, and who will wear what. Comparing the NBA Draft to the NFL Draft is a fool hardy venture, surely, whether it be on the court/field to the clothing choices. After all, everyone knows that the top picks in the NBA Draft are way more valuable than in the NFL. We did, for example, just see a team led by former top five picks LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, Chris Bosh, Juwan Howard and Eddy Curry win a NBA Title.
Fool that I am, though, I had this crazy thought that the talent evaluators were about equal, if we only accounted for the different number of starters. Football has 22 (setting aside the special teasers) and Basketball has 5, a ratio of 4.4 to 1 in favor of football. That ratio also applies to the overall roster sizes, and approximately, to the total number of players drafted in the respective sports.
In other words, if the NFL only had 5 position starters — let’s say, just for argument, quarterbacks, wide receivers, and defensive ends to simulate the C-F-G dynamic — the top picks would appear just as valuable. The top pick in the NFL Draft would then be vastly more valuable than the last lottery pick, and way more valuable than a mid-second round selection.
So, to test this, I looked at the draft history from 1978 to 2007 for the two leagues. For the NBA, I used career win shares for each player drafted between picks 1 and 50. For the NFL, where we don’t have the level of personal statistics to evaluate all positions, I used the “approximate value” at pro-football-reference.com. I then found the average for each draft slot in the NBA, and the average career approximate value for the corresponding group of picks (after multiplying by that 4.4 ratio) in the NFL Draft.
For example, the first pick in the NBA draft was compared to the top four picks in the NFL Draft. The 10th pick in the NBA Draft was equal to the 41st through 44th picks in the NFL Draft. If my theory held up, the last lottery pick (14th overall) should be about equal to a late second round pick in the NFL Draft (picks 58 to 62).
To normalize it (since I was using two completely different scales, win shares versus approximate value), I divided each position’s value by that of the 10th overall pick in the NBA Draft (for NBA picks) or the corresponding picks in the NFL Draft (41 to 44) for the NFL.
Bored yet by all that mumbo jumbo? Well, here’s the cool visual chart.
Well, look at that. Once you account for the differing number of starters in the NFL versus the NBA, the shape of the draft curve is almost identical. The NBA Line (in blue) is bouncier because of the smaller sample sizes (30 players at each point, rather than 120-150 for the NFL). The top overall pick in the NBA Draft is worth a little more than a top four pick in the NFL, at about 220% of the value of the 10th pick. However, the #1 overall pick in the NFL Draft has the same ratio (220%) compared to picks 41 to 44.
From pick 2 to pick 30 in the NBA Draft, though, the drop off is identical to the drop from picks 5 to 132 in the NFL Draft, with just random noise from the NBA above and below the NFL’s draft value line. For later picks, the NFL late rounders are slightly more valuable than the NBA’s second round picks, though the shape of the curve slows down for each and becomes mostly flat.
If you want to know who the closest thing to Tom Brady (famously taken at pick #199) in the NBA Draft is, I suppose it would be Jeff Hornacek of the Utah Jazz, the best player selected at around pick #46. While much will be made of being selected in the lottery or not, performance wise, it is the equivalent of going late second rounder or at the top of the third round in the NFL Draft. The drop off from pick #2 to pick #7 in the NBA Draft is the equivalent of going from #5 to the last pick of the first round in the NFL.
If you want to compare the trades and how values are treated, this gives a pretty good estimate for translating from the NBA Draft language to the NFL. If in doubt, it’s a pretty good guess to just multiply by 4.4.
[photo via US Presswire]

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29 Responses to “Comparing the NBA Draft to the NFL Draft”
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June 27th, 2012 at 3:39 PM
Jamarcus Russel fucked up the #1 slot symmetry.
June 27th, 2012 at 3:41 PM
Lisk is a madman
Let’s talk about using your analysis skills to make some wall street money.
June 27th, 2012 at 3:43 PM
Charles Rogers and Darko cancelled each other out at #2.
June 27th, 2012 at 3:45 PM
+ 1
June 27th, 2012 at 3:47 PM
team led by former top five picks LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, Chris Bosh, Juwan Howard and Eddy Curry
Funny.
June 27th, 2012 at 3:49 PM
+1 lunch with Bud Fox
June 27th, 2012 at 3:50 PM
“Jeff Hornacek never married a Super Bowl or endorsed Uggs. Comparison invalid.”
Wait, what?
June 27th, 2012 at 3:53 PM
Worst NBA #1 pick of the last 30 years – Kwame or Olowokandi? (Not ready to completely write off Oden yet).
June 27th, 2012 at 3:58 PM
YOU JUST GOT LISK’D
June 27th, 2012 at 4:00 PM
Olowokandi for sure. That guy was a bust from day one, but somehow he stayed in league for 10 years. I have no recollection of him playing for the Celtics though.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:01 PM
That’s the thing about NBA #1 picks – even when they’re horrible they stay in the league long enough b/c there’s a big man shortage.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:02 PM
Darko.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:03 PM
Kandi. I only remember him for being dunked on by Amare and for being terrible on that 04 Wolves team that made it to the WCF.
Kwame has had a decent NBA career. He still sucks balls, but atleast he can play defense and rebound (sometimes).
June 27th, 2012 at 4:05 PM
Candy Man, although Oden is almost a lock to take that title. Pervis could certainly be added to the #1 bust list as well.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:06 PM
Except Nikola Tskitchzizikzizjizjvilli
June 27th, 2012 at 4:07 PM
The thing about Olowokandi is that there were a ton of big-name college stars in that draft (Carter, Jamison, Bibby, Pierce) that the Clippers passed on. Guys who were shoo-ins to be good pro players if not great. With Kwame, the rest of that draft was heavy on high schoolers and overall not very strong – it took Tyson Chandler forever to become an impact player, it was just a bad year to be drafting #1.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:08 PM
I think the worst draft in recent years is hands down the 2001 draft…which was coincidentally also the last draft that I actually watched.
It was when Kobe/McGrady/Jermaine O’Neal/KG were doing great, so like NBA GMs usually do, they took the notion of drafting HS players to excessive levels. Eddy freaking Curry went #4.
I really thought that Rodney White would pan out though.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:11 PM
/ realizes he’s talking about the 2001 draft
// checks calendar and sees that 11 years have passed
/// Whoa.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:13 PM
Look at the Kandi’s man draft class compared to Kwame’s. That ’98 class was pretty stacked.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:18 PM
The 2001 class actually produced more All-Stars than did 98, but 98 also had two guaranteed HOFers (Dirk, Pierce) with a third potential HOF who pissed his own career away (Carter). 2001 has maybe two HOF players (Gasol, Parker), but that might be a stretch.
/ are Parker/Gasol HOFers?
June 27th, 2012 at 4:18 PM
Candi man is broke.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:19 PM
2000 was worse. At least ’01 had Pau Gasol and some good finds later on in the 1st (Tony Parker, Zach Randolph). 2000 had Kenyon Martin, a bunch of 6th men of the year types (Jamal Crawford & Mike Miller), and a lot of crap.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:21 PM
The top 10 in ’98 was stronger. Dirk, Pierce, Carter, Jamison, Bibby, White Chocolate. The ’01 had some good finds later on.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:24 PM
Yup, you can’t forget Marcus Fizer who Jerry Krause drafted because he played for Tim Floyd at Iowa State. Jerry didn’t do so hot after Michael left.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:25 PM
I really thought he and Jason Williams would be the best in that class for years to come….there was no indication in the early years that Dirk or Pierce would succeed to this extent.
/ sheds a tear
June 27th, 2012 at 4:26 PM
The masturbator.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:38 PM
VC was ahead Of Pierce for a good chunk of his career, probably until the trades that sent Allen and Garnett to Boston.
I feel like the whole VC/AI/Marbury/TMac era has been erased from history, easier to do when you don’t win.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:49 PM
Come on Lisk, you are better than this.
June 27th, 2012 at 4:51 PM
Love the caption.