NFL Draft 2011: Draft Philosophy, Best Player Available, and How the Rich May Get Richer in 2011
Best Player Available. Drafting For Need. You often see these philosophies debated this time of year. Sometimes a team is fortunate in that the clearly best player is at a position of need, particularly for teams at the top who have many needs. Sometimes, though, the philosophies go head to head.
I don’t think you can be 100% in either of these two ideologies, though I am a strongly leaning proponent of taking the best player available, even if it is not at a position of need. If you don’t have that philosophy, I think you run the risk as an organization of having your scouts not accurately assess players and provide what they think the next level wants to hear, if they have a sense of what the team has done recently and what the perceived needs might be. In fact, I think a good organization would separate out the scouting department entirely. In too many situations, a player starts to appear better because he plays a certain position of need, and the team convinces themselves that they are taking the best player.
I think this is particularly important at the top of the draft. Let’s do a thought experiment. Let’s say you have 10 positions (I know there are more, but play along), and among those, 1 will be a future Hall of Famer, 2 more will be pretty good multiple pro bowl type players for a long time, 3 will be solid starters, and 4 will be worthless. The positions they play are random, sometimes its the LB who’s really good, sometimes a QB, sometimes a DE. If two organizations had the same level of scouting prowess, but one only focused on its three biggest need positions, which will be better off in three years? Pretty clearly the one who was open to drafting any position. Even if the “need” team correctly identified the best prospect among the need positions, they would still miss out on the star in many years when he happened to play another position. This could be the difference between taking a DeMarcus Ware instead of a Carlos Rogers, or reversing in different years, a Troy Polamalu instead of a Ty Warren. Warren and Rogers aren’t terrible by any means, but getting the star player would have been a bigger upgrade over addressing a specific need. Early, I think you have to have the mindset that you draft players, not positions.
In later rounds, it becomes less of an issue. Scouting isn’t perfect, so the best you can probably do is tier players at different positions. Drafting for need is okay in the middle rounds because you will likely have similarly graded players, some at a position of need.
The exception to this is at the quarterback position, but then again, most teams taking quarterback do so for need and value is usually not there unless everyone bails, like with Aaron Rodgers. Every other position, you can work around this by playing a player along side his eventual replacement, building strength at a position, and making a trade later. Baltimore drafted Johnathan Ogden and put him at guard as a rookie when they had a pretty solid tackle in Tony Jones, and let him go to Denver the next year after Ogden showed how good he was. At quarterback, unless I am planning on needing an upgrade in the next year or two, I’m not taking that risk.
I have a feeling this year, the rich will get richer because the quarterback-needy teams will draft for need way beyond value. Sometimes, no amount of hoping and praying will turn a pumpkin into a carriage, so the best strategy may be to save your money and buy a nice reasonable used vehicle with a few miles on it. The most quarterbacks drafted in the first two rounds of a draft since the merger was in 1983 (all 6 in first round) and 1999 (5 in first and Shaun King in 2nd). Next were the five each taken in 2006 and 2007, and Jay Cutler is pretty easily the most successful of that group of ten passers, with either the unknown of Kolb or the uncertainty of Vince Young next.
I’m not one of those that always complain that this year’s QB class sucks, and I do suspect we will get a couple of NFL starters from this year’s group, but I don’t see anything to suggest this should be a historically large group other than demand. That means no value, and 4-5 teams that spend a pick on QB this year not ultimately upgrading the position at all, some of whom will actually trade multiple picks for the privilege. That means lots of these guys will be the next Drew Stanton or Kellen Clemens, and the rich (those with quarterbacks) will just get better value when they make trades as teams try to jump in front of each other. They should ask themselves if it’s not better to take the best player instead, and come up with a plan B once the lockout ends, until next year.
[photo via Getty]

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80 Responses to “NFL Draft 2011: Draft Philosophy, Best Player Available, and How the Rich May Get Richer in 2011”
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April 15th, 2011 at 4:03 PM
Oh, Lenny.
http://www.tmz.com/2011/04/15/lenny-dykstra-charged-embezzling-from-a-bankruptcy-estate/
April 15th, 2011 at 4:05 PM
I’m just hopeful that the next Dwight Freeney or Clay Matthews falls to th Saints at #24 as teams rush to draft the QBs.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:09 PM
Man could chew tobacco. He also played for the Mets and the Phillies. In other words, I was not a fan.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:10 PM
I lean strongly towards BPA over needs based drafting. I like the analogy I read the other day about preferring high floors to high ceilings.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:13 PM
Signed,
jck49erfan, Ballz, and jb49ers
April 15th, 2011 at 4:14 PM
Drafting for need is less problematic when it is a long term need. For example, A. Rodgers definitely was not an immediate need for the Packers when he was drafted, but he fit a longterm need because they didn’t know how many more seasons Favre was going to play.
I do like the tiered approach you talk about, letting need carry more weight to be a tie breaker the deeper you get into a draft.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:15 PM
So you are saying I’m right when I’ve been saying for months that Buffalo needs to put talent around Fitzpatrick and not overdraft a crappy QB?
April 15th, 2011 at 4:16 PM
He isn’t gonna be there.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:16 PM
I lean strongly towards BPA over needs based drafting. I like the analogy I read the other day about preferring high floors to high ceilings.
there’s probably some correlation between how high your floor is and how high your ceiling is. People must be much better than me at judging this.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:17 PM
Yes. I don’t think Fitzpatrick is that bad. You’ll never win a Super Bowl with him, but he can keep you afloat while you stock pile talent.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:17 PM
It pays better than screwing over Little Leaguers
April 15th, 2011 at 4:19 PM
So you are saying I’m right when I’ve been saying for months that Buffalo needs to put talent around Fitzpatrick and not overdraft a crappy QB?
I’m not sold on Fitzpatrick as a long term solution, but I think you don’t force taking a QB or trading back into the first to get one. He can start next year and then re-evaluate. If I drafted a QB, I would start Fitzpatrick this year anyway. So the question is, do we think this guy’s a star? If not, then don’t take someone just because you want a QB.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:20 PM
Ryan Fitzpatrick is solid. The Bills’ offense was actually decent this year and he definitely developed a rapport with Stevie Johnson, everyone’s favorite God-hater…and man who helped me win a fantasy football championship.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:21 PM
there’s probably some correlation between how high your floor is and how high your ceiling is.
Probably true, I guess I read it more as looking to hit singles and doubles instead of swinging for the fences.
The picture works perfectly with the post btw. Harvey was a clear needs pick by Harris and Del Rio while I’m pretty certain that Alualu was the BPA on Gene Smith’s board.
/I’m full of cliches today
April 15th, 2011 at 4:22 PM
I’m not entirely sure of that… Tom Brady was completely underwhelming as a pro prospect, and basically learned a system from a good coach that allowed him to maximize his skills. I remember wanting Bledsoe to start the first Superbowl because I had yet to see Brady effectively move a team downfield in any manner of efficient drive… If Rex Grossman can get to a Superbowl, I’m not believing any smart QB with any modicum of arm strength or accuracy could ‘never’ get to a Superbowl. I think they’d need a coach though.
For people who know more than I do, since I havent seen a lot of either… if you were picking who is the second best QB in the AFC East (eg had to pick one to replace a QB on a talent-filled team), is it a landslide for Sanchez?
April 15th, 2011 at 4:23 PM
Do I just have that small a sample size on Fitzpatrick, and am completely insane to think that on a good team with a running game, he couldn’t succeed?
April 15th, 2011 at 4:23 PM
The Bills have so many needs that they should take the highest rated player on their board in the first 3 rounds, regardless of position.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:24 PM
Hahaha, PFT just tweeted this:
April 15th, 2011 at 4:24 PM
Bills fan here – get a linebacker, D-lineman, QB, late round RB, and a safety. I want nothing to do with Cam Newton WHATSOFUCKINGEVER
April 15th, 2011 at 4:26 PM
/Simpler
April 15th, 2011 at 4:26 PM
When you are picking in the top 5, you need to try to hit a HR. The key is not swinging at a bad pitch and striking out.
/Probably took the analogy too far
April 15th, 2011 at 4:27 PM
On this site? Doubt it.
I wanted to go with the “Fitzpatrick is smart!! He was an Ivy Leaguer!” arguement. Then I remembered that Alex Smith was smart too. So instead, I’ll just say that I would gladly take Fitzpatrick on my team.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:27 PM
WWoS – that goes without saying.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:28 PM
what about the Millen strategy of best wide receiver available?
April 15th, 2011 at 4:28 PM
Completely disagree, at least until new rookie scale. Overpaying a doubles hitter won’t kill your team for 7 years. Overpaying a power hitter who hits .195 but can throw a ball 70 yards from one knee, WILL kill your cap/team. There is no way to ‘safely swing for the fences’.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:29 PM
The picture works perfectly with the post btw. Harvey was a clear needs pick by Harris and Del Rio while I’m pretty certain that Alualu was the BPA on Gene Smith’s board.
That’s why I picked it. Harvey is one of the most clear cut example of forcing a need. He wasn’t projected that high. But he was probably the best at his position of need, so Jags traded up to get him. He’s not horrible, but did they get that need filled?
April 15th, 2011 at 4:29 PM
Carlos Pena can throw a ball 70 yards from one knee?
April 15th, 2011 at 4:30 PM
JPQ, WWoS, and I could run the Bills better than they’ve been run the past 15 years.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:30 PM
The Jags. Now there’s a team that hasn’t drafted worth a fuck.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:30 PM
But he has midget hands so can’t completely palm a football.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:31 PM
Carlos Pena can throw a ball 70 yards from one knee?
But he was killing the Rays salary cap. Hence, the firesale
April 15th, 2011 at 4:31 PM
I laughed. But I don’t think you can say “try to hit a home run but don’t strike out”. High reward has high risk. To minimize risk you need to also accept a lower ceiling of reward, and in the top 10, you have to do that. No one cares if you cut a 2nd/3rd rounder. Throwing away $50 million on a top pick has killed a bunch of teams for a few years.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:32 PM
/smh
That pick was such a smushsmortion.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:32 PM
Vinny Cerrato subscribes to neither philosophy. He is adamant that you draft for sexy.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:32 PM
WWoS, thats why I qualified it with not swinging at the wrong pitch. I don’t believe you can be risk adverse at the top of the draft. You need a player you can build your team around. That does not mean you pick a player based on need, i.e. a qb. In fact it means the opposite. I would take the highest rated player on my board, and be less fearful of bust potential.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:34 PM
Throwing away $50 million on a top pick has killed a bunch of teams for a few years.
Really? Because the Saints seemed to turn around with a horrible pick at #2. If you can’t draft in round 1, you probably suck in the other rounds, too. That’s more what’s killing these unnamed franchises. In football it is really impossible to tie your team to one player like that. This isn’t the NBA. It isn’t only Jamarcus’ fault that the Raiders stayed terrible after they drafted him
April 15th, 2011 at 4:34 PM
Give me 1 example where a top pick killed a teams cap.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:35 PM
Okay, i think I agree then. I don’t think you can go for need at all there. Go for the guy you are most convinced will have the best pro career. Don’t pick the flashy combine guy or a need guy. I think teams run into problem saying that Player X will be the top 5% paid at his position, so only pick a guy we think has that potential. Realize that you overpay, and take the best player.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:35 PM
I laughed. But I don’t think you can say “try to hit a home run but don’t strike out”. High reward has high risk. To minimize risk you need to also accept a lower ceiling of reward, and in the top 10, you have to do that. No one cares if you cut a 2nd/3rd rounder. Throwing away $50 million on a top pick has killed a bunch of teams for a few years.
Hmmm, what if I looked at the top 25% of picks, bottom 25% of picks, then the middle 50% of picks for teams in top 10. Combined the booms and the busts together, compared how those teams did to the steady but unspectacular picks. Which group do you think has more wins/playoffs in the years that follow?
April 15th, 2011 at 4:35 PM
He’s not horrible, but did they get that need filled?
Well, he lost his job, at times, to a 6 round pick from 2006 (Mincey) and DE remains a need. So pretty clearly, no.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:35 PM
no. If he could, he would have been in Raiders camp with a 50 year old Jeff George.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:37 PM
The Jags. Now there’s a team that hasn’t drafted worth a fuck.
Following the promotion of Gene Smith to GM, the last couple drafts have proven more fruitful (so far).
April 15th, 2011 at 4:37 PM
I realized maybe not cap, but ruin that position or the teams growth because of the committment to it. You could argue that the Lions/Chargers/49ers would all be better off if they had skipped the pick entirely, rather than get Harrington/Leaf/Alex Smith
April 15th, 2011 at 4:37 PM
One hundred and fifty fucking percent this.
I can’t stand this draft mentality.
But he ran a 3.9 40!!!
Who gives a fuck if he can’t tackle/cover/catch. Teams are blinded by athletic freaks. Doesn’t matter if they aren’t worth a fuck at playing the game.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:38 PM
I would read this.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:40 PM
I see both points here. I think primarily it has to do with the position you fuck yourself at. You can get over an RB a lot easier than a QB. As someone else said above though, if they suck in the early rounds, the probably suck in the later rounds. For instance, the Niners have a BUNCH of “homegrown” talent that start for them. That doesn’t mean they are any good though, which makes draft stats a little deceiving.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:40 PM
I think the hit or miss ‘wins’ come in later rounds, but I’m not sure how you would do that. Devin McCourty (not a top 10 pick) wasn’t supposed to be great, but a solid steady pick, and turned out great. You’d have to use the draft ‘grades’ of those picks, and not use retrospective analysis. I thought McCourty was a safe decent pick, but not overwhelming, but now he’s a high-ceiling “boom”. That’s sort of the optimal 1st round pick. Vernon Gholstein (sp?) is the prototypical pick we know is a boom or bust at the time. As are almost all top 10 QB’s I’d guess.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:41 PM
But he ran a 3.9 40!!!
I would find a position for that guy, workout warrior or no
April 15th, 2011 at 4:41 PM
Lisk, I like the article idea, but you can’t label ‘boom’ or ‘bust’ retrospectively, or else you would be basically taking every ‘safe’ pick that turned out ‘boom’ and miscategorize it.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:42 PM
Anchor leg of a relay team.
/Tim Dwight’d
April 15th, 2011 at 4:43 PM
I would argue that they would have been better off with better scouting departments. Also, I think these teams were being risk adverse by taking QB and not the best player on their board. Well maybe not the Chargers, seems pretty much most teams would have taken him.
I’ll never understand the Harrington/Alex Smith picks.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:44 PM
This times 100. It’s the perfect example of what teams with need feel ‘forced’ to do when paying that much money to a top pick.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:45 PM
I think the hit or miss ‘wins’ come in later rounds, but I’m not sure how you would do that. Devin McCourty (not a top 10 pick) wasn’t supposed to be great, but a solid steady pick, and turned out great. You’d have to use the draft ‘grades’ of those picks, and not use retrospective analysis. I thought McCourty was a safe decent pick, but not overwhelming, but now he’s a high-ceiling “boom”. That’s sort of the optimal 1st round pick. Vernon Gholstein (sp?) is the prototypical pick we know is a boom or bust at the time. As are almost all top 10 QB’s I’d guess.
I’d probably have to measure retrospectively. I don’t know how I get reliable info a priori. Every player was probably called a risk by someone. Maybe I’ll ask a different question. Is it better to nail a great pick along with a bad one, or get two average ones when you draft early.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:46 PM
Al Davis nods approvingly
April 15th, 2011 at 4:47 PM
Lisk, I like the article idea, but you can’t label ‘boom’ or ‘bust’ retrospectively, or else you would be basically taking every ‘safe’ pick that turned out ‘boom’ and miscategorize it.
It’s hard to nail them prospectively too. Was Tyson Jackson a safe pick or boom/bust pick? My guess is KC viewed him as safe pick, and he sucks. But I don’t know that for sure.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:48 PM
Tough one. Once again, depends on the position. If you give me a great QB and a shitty LB, I’ll take that every day of the week.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:49 PM
But I don’t know that for sure.
And by that I meant I don’t know if they viewed him one way or another. I do know he sucks.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:49 PM
FWIW, Harrington and Jamarcus were not considered reach picks at the time
April 15th, 2011 at 4:50 PM
I’ll never forget watching this draft with my buddies who are Chiefs fans. The silence was deafening. I laughed my ass off at them taking somone at #3 that wasn’t even at the draft.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:51 PM
Yeah I’m not sure on that either. Obviously you’d rather have Peyton + Alex Smith, than almost any other two first rounders in the past 15 years. That said, I just don’t think that looking at boom or bust reflects drafting strategy of those teams, so I’m not sure what you are trying to answer, and how you could possibly interpret the results.
Did you already look at boom or bust in 1st round by position? I feel like someone at least linked to an article like that.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:52 PM
Give me Sam Bradford and Jason Smith over Antrel Rolle and Levi Brown.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:52 PM
FWIW, Harrington and Jamarcus were not considered reach picks at the time
Harrington, slightly. He would have gone by #15 to someone, but I don’t remember him being the slam dunk top 5 pick going in. JaMarcus definitely. There was mixed opinion on him, but enough people raved about him that he was going early to someone.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:53 PM
Is that true? I don’t remember that well, but I remember thinking all along that this is a guy who couldn’t consistently start for LSU and got drafted basically because he beat ND and Brady Quinn in a bowl game…
April 15th, 2011 at 4:54 PM
WWoS. Do you know where to get last 10 years of predraft opinion by ____ (Kiper, somebody else). My fear is I cant get enough info. I would gladly look at it. I just want to have some methodology before I embark, rather than doing what guys like Clayton do and just cherry pick examples.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:55 PM
Yeah… I feel like we answer that just by picking four random guys and comparing. The best way really is a prospective cohort study, which given the lack of numbers/power, and the little problem of only 10 top ten picks a year, not sure how that would work.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:56 PM
I dont, and I wish I did. I really like what you do, asking the question ahead of time before you look, and you know I’m a sucker for hypothesis testing, I just don’t know the best way to study it.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:56 PM
I seem to remember many people had Joe Thomas and Calvin Johnson rated higher, but yeah the Raiders were not the only team willing to take him at the top.
As far as Harrington, I just remember being shocked at how for Bryant Mckinnie fell. I thought he, Carr, Peppers and Jammer were the best prospects.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:57 PM
You’re gonna want an intern/grad student if you want to google search each year and figure it out by going to links like this: http://espn.go.com/melkiper/s/2001/0422/1177521.html
April 15th, 2011 at 4:57 PM
Here’s the thing about draft picks. At an auction, value is set by the 20% that value someone the most, and not by the 20% that value him least. If half the teams thought Russell wasn’t worth a pick at all, and half think he is a top 10 pick, then even though opinion is very much mixed, he is going to go high.
April 15th, 2011 at 4:58 PM
Then again, maybe its revisionist history on my part.
April 15th, 2011 at 5:01 PM
http://sports.outsidethebeltway.com/2007/04/2007-nfl-draft-grades/
Here’s a nice post where a bunch of people pick the Raiders as ‘winners’ for picking Russell and no mention of risk. I don’t think there is any good way to study this prospectively. ESPN’s guys are just too dumb.
April 15th, 2011 at 5:01 PM
Well, there was a lot of speculation about the Redskins trading up for Harrington, IIRC, so he had some PR around him at the very least
April 15th, 2011 at 5:02 PM
Man, I am getting excited for the draft. Its nerdy, but I loved almost as much as the games.
April 15th, 2011 at 5:03 PM
I wonder if you could use games started as a rookie as a stand-in for drafting for need and use that to look and see if teams do ‘reach’ for need
April 15th, 2011 at 5:04 PM
Man, I am getting excited for the draft. Its nerdy, but I loved almost as much as the games.
The NHL draft lottery last week was must see TV for me. The draft(s) is one of my favorite events of year.
April 15th, 2011 at 5:05 PM
Would be a lot better for 2nd/3rd rounders though…. shit I don’t know what the best way to study this, you may have had the right idea all along, Lisk.
April 15th, 2011 at 5:07 PM
Exactly. The old “it only takes one” cliche has a lot of truthyness, here. Especially if the “one” is Mike Shanahan and the object is Marcus Nash/Willie Middlebrooks/Paul Toviessi/Jarvis Moss.
April 15th, 2011 at 5:10 PM
I want to read more about Maurice Clarett. His time as a star will come this fall when the UFL gets that new week-to-week deal with NBC
April 15th, 2011 at 5:11 PM
Sometimes it doesn’t even take one… you can just invent your own market!
/ Scott Boras’d
April 15th, 2011 at 8:15 PM
I also think it’s useful for a team to trade down and accumulate more picks if their guy they had pegged – via bpa analysis – is not there and they see several players so closely ranked they don’t see a big differential. And, they can also still take a shot and draft for need in that area. This really starts to happen from the middle of round 1 on. How many players will bust from round 1? Generally you can figure about 15-20.